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Essays, aphorisms, quotes and poems


Do You Deserve Your Gifts?

If you think your gifts entitle you to a better deal then ask yourself who gave you those gifts. It was certainly not yourself.

We Fell Asleep

A poetic reflection on our times.

Beyond Rights - Citizenship in the Welfare State

It seems like a new form of aristocratic rule has evolved within the welfare state itself.

Modest Reasons for Hope

Progress is not inevitable. Elites can maintain their grip on power for centuries.

Making Citizenship Real

If we want citizenship to be real - for everyone - then we must transform how our society works.

Spending is a Poor Proxy for Justice

The size of the welfare state is a poor measure of its value.

How Do We Defend the Welfare State?

Sometimes critics of the welfare state seem to be against the welfare state, but it often turns out that they are really offering different visions of the welfare state.

The Welfare State and Citizenship in Political Theory

The idea of citizenship does not belong to any one political theory. If taken seriously it would temper the extreme and anti-democratic nature of all the main political theories.

Citizenship as a Moral Ideal

Passport-Citizenship is a corruption of citizenship - it empties citizenship of its real value. Citizenship is a critical moral ideal and is essential to the development of a fair society.